The World day to Combat
Desertification and Droughts is observed annually on 17th of June,
which reminds us to address the intimidations of desertification and
degradation. This international adherence raise the awareness regarding the
overwhelming consequences of desertification, promote its recovery, sustainable
land use and ensuring global efforts to face this environmental challenge.
Making the theme of this year “Restoration and Land Recovery”, this event
emphasizes the prominence of restoring degraded land, to achieve sustainable
development goals and mitigate climate change.
The process of
desertification refers to degradation of land which may be arid, semi-arid or
dry sub humid area. This degradation of land is mainly caused by the
anthropogenic activities and climatic deviations. Unjustifiable agricultural
practices, deforestation, overgrazing, urbanization, and improper water
management are the contributing factors to the loss of fertile soil, reduced
biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to droughts and food insecurity.
Climate change worsens these challenges, leading to more frequent and severe
desertification.
The influence of
desertification extends far beyond the impacted areas. Loss of productive land
and soil erosion result in reduced agricultural yields, posing a threat to food
security for millions of people. This problem also lead to displacement of the
communities as they have no resources to depend upon so the communities in
search of food and other things migrate in search of viable resources. Moreover,
it contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate
change and further disrupting global ecosystems.
The World Day to Combat
Desertification serves as a catalyst for action. It urges individuals,
communities, governments, and organizations to come together to implement
sustainable land management practices and initiatives. Strategies such as
reforestation, afforestation, soil conservation, and water management play
crucial roles in restoring degraded land. Promoting sustainable agricultural
practices, supporting local communities, and enhancing the resilience of
ecosystems are essential components of combating desertification.
To address the problem of
desertification, there is dire need for international cooperation and
collaborations. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
plays a vivacious role in simplifying global efforts to combat desertification,
coordinate actions, and promote sustainable land management practices
worldwide. Through the UNCCD, countries share knowledge, exchange best
practices, and establish partnerships to address the complex challenges posed
by desertification.
On World Day to Combat
Desertification, we must recognize the earnestness of preserving our planet's
vital ecosystems. By restoring degraded land, implementing sustainable
practices, and raising awareness, we can mitigate the impact of desertification
and secure a more sustainable future. Let us stand together to protect our
land, promote resilience, and foster the well-being of communities and
ecosystems worldwide.
References:
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.unccd.int/
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (n.d.). Desertification and Drought. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/desertification-and-drought
About the Author: Meraj Ahsan Qureshi is an advocate and champion for the
protection and preservation of the natural environment, working towards
sustainable practices and raising awareness about environmental issues for a
greener and healthier planet.
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